The Heart of IPL! In-Depth Complete IPL Cricket Rules

The IPL matches use the T20 format, and each match can decide the winner within 3 hours. How much do you know about the IPL…

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The IPL matches use the T20 format, and each match can decide the winner within 3 hours.

This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of IPL rules, covering match format, innings structure, in-game restrictions, and playoff advancement criteria.

2025 IPL Cricket Match Rules

The IPL uses the T20 format, with each team sending out 11 players (a maximum of 4 foreign players on the field). Each team has one innings, with 20 overs per innings, and 6 balls per over.

At the end of each team’s bowling innings, a total of 120 legitimate balls will be bowled in IPL cricket rules.

The bowling team must complete 20 overs of bowling within 90 minutes; the match will only end when either all 10 batsmen are out or both teams have completed 20 overs, the team with the higher total score is the winner.

💡 If the match ends in a tie after 20 overs, the match will go into a Super Over, with each team only sending out 3 batsmen and 1 bowler to compete for the final victory!

Read More: T20 Cricket Guide: Format, India Team Schedule and Betting

Team Composition in IPL

In IPL cricket rules, each team can have a maximum of 25 players (at least 18 players), and the player positions include: batsmen, all-rounders, wicketkeepers, fast bowlers, and spin bowlers.

Each team can have a maximum of 8 foreign players. In each match, only up to 4 foreign players can be on the field.

Each team has a total of 5 substitute players, only one of whom can become an Impact Player who takes on a batting or bowling role. The other substitutes can only serve as fielders or runners.

IPL TEAM 2025

What Are the Restrictions in IPL Matches?

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Season Structure of IPL

The season structure is divided into the Regular Season (Group Stage) → Playoffs → Final (Champion). The tournament typically starts in late March and ends in late May each year.

The 10 teams are drawn to determine their groups and matchups, followed by a double round-robin format in IPL cricket rules.

Each team will play twice (once at home and once away) against the other four teams in their group and one team from the other group;play one match against each of the remaining four teams from the other group.

Each team plays a total of 14 matches, with rankings determined based on points, and the top 4 teams with the highest points directly qualify for the playoffs.

The playoffs will consist of 3 matches, the 1st match is called Qualifier 1, the 2nd match is called the Eliminator, and the 3rd match is called Qualifier 2; then the final (championship match) will take place.

  • Qualifier 1 (First Match): 1st vs 2nd in the points table. The winner goes to the “Championship Match,” while the loser goes to “Qualifier 2” for another match.
  • Eliminator (Second Match): 3rd vs 4th in the points table. The winner goes to “Qualifier 2” for another match, while the loser is eliminated and finishes as IPL’s 4th place.
  • Qualifier 2 (Third Match): Loser of Qualifier 1 vs Winner of Eliminator. The winner goes to the “Championship Match,” while the loser finishes as IPL’s 3rd place.
  • Final: The winners of Qualifier 1 and Qualifier 2 will face off in the final to determine the IPL champion of the season.

Recommended Reading: 2025 IPL Playoffs: Format, Rules, and Team Predictions!

IPL Prize Money and Individual Awards

Only the top 4 teams in the IPL each year are eligible for prize money in IPL cricket rules.

The amount awarded varies annually and is based on the total prize pool for that season. Most teams give extra rewards to the championship-winning squad.

  • 4th place receives 10-15% of the prize money.
  • 3rd place receives 15-20% of the prize money.
  • 2nd place receives 25-30% of the prize money.
  • Champions receive 40-50% of the prize money.

The 5 most common individual awards are: the most boundaries scored, the best young player (under 23 years old), the most valuable player (overall performance), purple cap (highest wicket-taking bowler), and orange cap (highest run-scorer of the season).

  • Most Boundaries Scored: ₹100,000 to ₹120,000.
  • Emerging Player Award: ₹100,000 to ₹120,000.
  • MVP (Most Valuable Player): ₹100,000 to ₹200,000.
  • Purple Cap: ₹100,000 to ₹150,000.
  • Orange Cap: ₹100,000 to ₹150,000.

The prize money for individual awards fluctuates each year! It mainly comes from the sponsors of the season, and the more sponsors there are the higher the prize money.

Related Reading: Indian cricket salaries revealed: Who earns the most in 2025?

FAQs

🏏 Chapter 1: Format & Foundation
The name T20 cricket is very straightforward, representing that each team has 20 overs of bowling; the “T” stands for “Twenty.”
Because the fast-paced nature of the match makes the play more intense, this quick and high-intensity format can maximize audience engagement in a short amount of time.
Each team must have at least 12 Indian local players, with at least one of them being a player from the team’s home city.
⚖️ Chapter 2: Rules & Penalties
Only under these three conditions can the team substitute the Impact Player:
  • Before or after the start of each over
  • When a batsman is dismissed
  • When a player is injured and leaves the field
In an IPL match, a bowler can bowl a maximum of 4 overs, which equals 24 legal balls.
If the bowling team fails to complete 20 overs within 90 minutes, three penalties may apply:
  • A fine ranging from ₹120,000 to ₹300,000.
  • A direct penalty of runs awarded by the umpire.
  • Only 4 fielders allowed within the 30-yard circle.
A bowler can bowl a maximum of two bouncers per over. If more are bowled, it is called a “No Ball.” The batting team receives an extra run, and the batsman receives a Free Hit.
Each team is allowed a 2.5-minute “Strategic Timeout.” There are up to four per match:
• Bowling team: Between 6th–9th overs.
• Batting team: Between 13th–16th overs.
💡 If not requested, the umpire enforces it after the 9th and 16th over.
Each team has 2 challenge opportunities per inning. If a challenge is successful, the team keeps their review (it does not count against the limit).
🏆 Chapter 3: Records & Legends
Chennai Super Kings (CSK) holds the record, having reached the final 10 times and winning the title 5 times.
Delhi Capitals holds the lowest win percentage in IPL history, having finished at the bottom multiple times and reaching the final only once.
David Warner holds the record, winning the Orange Cap three times (2015, 2017, and 2019).
Dwayne Bravo and Bhuvneshwar Kumar both hold the record, having won the Purple Cap twice each.